This tutorial provides information about creating your own CDs. It begins by exploring types of CDs, including data CDs and audio CDs as well as CD-recordable (CD-R) and CD-rewritable (CD-RW) formats, and their uses. Step-by-set instructions are provided for creating data CDs with HP CD-Writer and Easy CD Creator 4 software.

Creating CDs

The term burning CDs refers to the process of creating a customized CD using a CD-writer. Various software packages such as HP CD-Writer, Easy CD-Creator, and Nero allow users to create organized layouts for data files and folders, audio, and video files and burn these customized layouts to a CD.

CD-RW drives on personal computers are primarily used for the following purposes:

  • Creating customized CDs containing multimedia projects such as electronic portfolios.
  • Creating back-up copies of existing CDs.
  • Backing up data from PCs.
  • Creating custom compilations of music.
  • Storing files and folders

Types of CDs and Their Uses

Data CDs and Audio CDs

Before learning how to use a CD-RW, you need to know about the types of compact discs (CDs) and their uses. Data CDs are used to store files and folders such as those on your hard drive. Although these CDs can be played in computers that have a CD-ROM or CD-Recorder, they cannot be played in your car or home stereo. Audio CDs are used to record music from tracks and audio files, such as WAV or MP3 files. These CDs can be played on your car or home stereo.

8 Data and Audio CD Comparision

Data CD

Audio CD
  • Used only for data storage
  • Used to record music from tracks and audio files (such as WAV or MP3 files); used only for playing music.
  • Typically holds up to 650 MB of data.
  • Typically holds up to 74 minutes and up to 99 tracks and audio files.
  • Can be played on any computer that has a CD-ROM or CD-Recorder (CD-R) drive.
  • Can be played on computers with CD-ROM or CD-Recorder drives, car stereos, and home stereos.
  • Ideal for backing up files, storing spreadsheets, and financial data.
  • Ideal for recording favorite music from other CDs and audio files to create CDs.
  • Ideal for sharing multimedia presentations, graphics and CAD files, Internet downloads, web sites, and documents.
  • Ideal for creating audio CDs that contain tracks from multiple music CDs.

CD-Recordable (CD-R) and CD-ReWriteable (CD-RW)

Two different types of CDs can be purchased for use in CD recorders and CD players: CD-Recordable (CD-R) and CD-Rewritable (CD-RW). It is important to understand the differences between the two types. This can save you a lot of time (and money) as well as help you avoid frustration.

8 CD-Recordable (CD-R) and CD-ReWritable (CD-RW) Comparision

CD-Recordable (CD-R)

CD-ReWritable (CD-RW)
  • Can be read by all CD-ROM, CD-Recordable, and CD-ReWritable drives.
  • Can be used only in CD-ReWritable drives or newer Multi-Read CD-Roms.
  • Use this type of media if you want to listen to your music CDs in a stereo.
  • You cannot play a CD-RW in most home or car stereo CD Players.
  • Use when you do not need to erase the data.
  • Use when you need to erase the data.
  • Less expensive than CD-RW.
  • Repeated use can be a cost-saver in the long run.
  • Excellent for permanent data storage, such as large project files, archives, and family records.
  • Use to make practice CDs or to test the contents of a CD before making a permanent one.

Using CD Writer Software

Various software programs such as HP CD-Writer, Easy CD-Creator, and Nero allow you to create CDs using CD-RW drives. You can save your CD layout in a CD creator software program so that you can use it to record a copy of the same CD at a later time. Once saved, you can add or remove items from the CD layout. This is especially useful if you want to create a copy of the same CD at a later time.

A data CD layout can consist of files and folders, as well as audio files (such as WAV and MP3 files, but not music CD tracks). Mixed-mode CDs can be created to include files and folders as well as audio files.

An audio CD layout can contain tracks from multiple music CDs. Insert your music CD into your drive and add the track to your audio CD layout. Repeat for each track you want to record. When the actual recording begins, You will be prompted to insert the appropriate music CD in your drive.

A CD layout acts like a pointer to where information is located (such as files on your hard drive or music tracks on a CD in your CD-ROM drive), but does not store the actual data. When you add files or tracks to the CD layout, the CD layout keeps track of where the information is located and uses the information when recording a CD.

To create a data CD using HP CD-Writer:

Notes:

  • You will need a blank CD-RW disc.
  • CDs that are formatted on an HP CD writer may only be rewritten to on another HP CD writer.

1. Double-click the HP CD-Writer icon on the desktop. A menu will open.

2. Select HP Record Now.

3. Select Make a Data Disc.

4. Insert a blank CD-RW cd into the CD writer drive. Click Next.

5. Click on the Add Files and Folders button.

6. Locate the drive (and folder) where the files you want to burn to CD are located.

7. Select the file or files you want to burn to CD and click Add. (Select multiple files by holding down SHIFT.)

Note: Repeat steps 6 and 7 until of the files you want to burn to the CD have been added.

8. Click Next to create your disc.

To Create a Data CD Using Easy CD Creator 4:

1. Open Easy CD Creator from the Start menu. Click Start, point to Programs, point to Adaptec CD Creator 4, then Features, and then Easy CD Creator.

2. Open a Data CD Layout. Click the small arrow next to the New button on the toolbar and select Data CD from the drop-down list. A Data CD Layout appears.

3. Insert a blank CD into the CD-writer (the destination drive).

Before proceeding, take a few moments to study the image below. This is what the Easy CD Creator looks like. Notice the Explorer Section and the CD Layout section below it. The Explorer Section contains the folders on your computer and the files and folders in each selected folder. If you click a hard disk or folder in the left hand box of the Explorer section, the box on the right will display its contents. If you click a CD-ROM drive that contains a music CD, the right box will display the various tracks.

To create a Data CD or Audio CD, you must select the files or tracks that you want to record from the Explorer section and then add them to the CD Layout located in the Easy CD Creator. This is where you assemble and organize the files, folders, or tracks that you want to record to a CD. The CD Layout must contain all of the files and/or tracks before you create a CD. To add files, folders, and tracks to the CD layout, see below.

There are two ways to add files to the CD Layout: by clicking and adding or by dragging and dropping.

To Click and Add: Select the item you want to record in the Explorer section and then click the ADD button on the toolbar. The item is added to the CD Layout.

To Drag and Drop: Select the item you want to record in the Explorer section. Press and hold the left mouse button while you drag the item to the CD Layout. Release the mouse button to drop the item into the CD Layout.

4. In the Explorer section, select the data file or folder you want to record and then click Add until the Data CD Layout contains all of the files and folders that you want to record.

5. Click Create CD. The CD Creation Setup box appears.

6. Click OK to start recording.

You may get the following image. Just click Cancel unless you want to see the test files.

If the CD-RW is brand new, you may see the following image. Click OK.

The computer will begin recording the data onto the CD-RW.

As the computer records the data, you will see an image that looks similar to the following. Allow the disk to complete the process. This may take several minutes.

Once completed, the following image will appear. You can click OK unless you would like to create a Jewel Case.

After you click OK, you may see this screen. Click No.


Hewlett Packard HP CD-Writer software

Adaptec Easy CD-Creator 4 software

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